Why do some Malaysians have to fill in immigration forms when entering Sabah and Sarawak? Federal–State Relations.Įxamples of the matters that the State Legislative Assemblies of Sabah and Sarawak can make laws on are the administration of lands in Sabah and Sarawak, employment and labour, forests, immigration, merchant shipping and fisheries.ġ. We discuss the State List and the Concurrent List in The Rakyat Guides: 3. The State Legislative Assemblies of Sabah and Sarawak can make laws on more matters than the State Legislative Assemblies of the other States in Malaysia. The State Legislative Assemblies of Sabah and Sarawak can make laws on matters set out in the ‘State List’ and the ‘Concurrent List’ of the Constitution. What laws can the State Legislative Assemblies of Sabah and Sarawak make? Each Minister and his or her Assistant are responsible for their own Ministry. The Chief Minister may also appoint Assistant Ministers. The State Government or ‘Executive’ is made up of the Chief Minister and his Cabinet of Ministers who are appointed by the Chief Minister. The elected representatives in the DUN are called State Assemblymen. The DUN passes all State laws that do not come under the jurisdiction of Parliament and oversees the policies and spending of the State Government. The post of the Chief Minister is normally filled by the leader of the party that has the most representatives in the State Legislative Assembly or Dewan Undangan Negeri (DUN). The TYT appoints the Chief Minister as head of the State’s executive branch. The TYT is appointed by the Yang di–Pertuan Agong. In both States, the Head of State or YDPN is the Governor whose title is Tuan Yang Terutama (TYT). What is the structure of the State Governments of Sabah & Sarawak? In addition, Sabah and Sarawak are also allowed to charge import and excise duties on petroleum products, export duty on timber and forest produce, and sales tax and fees from ports and harbours. Sabah and Sarawak also receive revenue from lands, mines and forests, entertainment duty, fees for specific services provided by the state departments, revenue from local authorities and from water supply. These special grants are to be reviewed every five years or longer (if the Federal Government and the State agree). The Constitution also provides special grants and additional sources of revenue for Sabah and Sarawak that the other States in Malaysia do not have.įor example, the Federal Government issues yearly special grants to Sabah and Sarawak for the costs of the States’ services and administration. This means that it is for the people of Sabah and Sarawak to decide through their elected representatives in the State Legislative Assemblies whether any of their special interests should be removed. The Ministers in the States’ Cabinets are appointed from members of the State Legislative Assemblies of Sabah and Sarawak, who are elected by the people of Sabah and Sarawak. The consent of the Yang di–Pertua Negeri (YDPN) must be obtained before any of these special interests can be removed, and the YDPNs must follow the advice of the States’ Cabinet. These special interests are a protection that the people of Sabah and Sarawak requested as a condition for joining Malaysia in 1963. For how long are these special interests to be safeguarded?įor as long as the people of Sabah and Sarawak feel these special interests are still needed by them. Sabah and Sarawak have made their own laws on these matters. Apart from this, there are certain federal laws that are not followed in Sabah and Sarawak, like the Local Government Act 1976, the National Land Code and the Employment Act 1955.
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